Transient Behavior of Thermoelectric Cooling with Bi2 Te3 Compound Semiconductors in Atmosphere

Transient cooling of thermoelectric coolers and its applications for microdevices

If a current pulse with a magnitude several times higher than the steady state optimum current is applied to a thermoelectric cooler, an instantaneously lower temperature than that reachable at the steady state can be obtained. Most previous studies of this transient cooling effect focus on the minimum temperature achievable for free standing thermoelectric (TE) elements. In this work, we syste...

Laser cooling in semiconductors

The recent advances in the development and fabrication of semiconductor lasers have stimulated growing interest in semiconductors as candidates for optical cooling. The essential difference between semiconductors and rare-earth (RE) doped materials is in their cooling cycles. In the case of RE-doped glasses or crystals, the cooling transition occurs in localized donor ions within the host. In t...

Laser Cooling of Semiconductors

Optical irradiation accompanied by spontaneous anti-Stokes emission can lead to cooling of matter, a phenomenon known as laser cooling or optical refrigeration proposed in 1929 by Peter Pringsheim. In solid state materials, the cooling is achieved by annihilation of lattice vibrations (i.e., phonons). Since the first experimental demonstration in rare-earth doped glasses, considerable progress ...

Compound Semiconductors

Hydrogen in compound semiconductors

Hydrogen can be inadvertently introduced at any of several steps in the fabrication of optoelectronic devices. The most common consequence of hydrogenation is the passivation of dopant impurities, which leads to a decrease in the electrical conductivity of the material. The most successfully applied experimental technique for directly determining the involvement of hydrogen has been infrared-ab...